Legal Aid Clinic
August 30, 2023 2026-03-05 12:31Legal Aid Clinic
The Hugh Wooding Law School
Legal Aid Clinic
INTRODUCTION
It is recognised that, in line with the Council’s mission to facilitate the development of competent legal practitioners, it is necessary to provide the means and opportunity for student attorneys to engage in the actual practice of the profession. Clinical Legal Education (CLE) is the name commonly used to refer to the delivery of a legal service by, or with the involvement of, law students acting under professional supervision where necessary. To that end, the Legal Aid Clinic was conceived.
The Legal Aid Clinic operates for the benefit of low income members of the public, with due regard being given to matters of educational interest and value to the students. Therefore, it provides legal services for the community and the general public who have limited means.
Second-year students at the Hugh Wooding Law School are required to attend the Clinic as part of the school’s curriculum. A student’s attendance at the Clinic is a crucial component of their training and preparation for the practice of law. The students interview clients, draft documents, attend court with their tutor, and perform all necessary tasks on a particular matter under the supervision of a tutor to perfect the skills required to become an attorney-at-law.
Opening Hours & Details
We welcome new clients between October and November each year.
For existing clients, appointments are available from Monday to Friday, from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Potential clients are interviewed to assess the nature and specifics of their legal issues, the type of assistance they require, and whether their case aligns with the Clinic's scope. Additionally, all clients are subjected to a means test to determine their eligibility for Clinic assistance.
Office Hours
8:00 am to 4:00 pm (Mondays to Fridays).
Registrar: Ms Nicole Amalie Carter
Assistant Registrar: Mr Brian Norville
Contact
1 (868) 235-4959
Fax: (868) 662-9607
E-mail: academic@hwlsedu.com
Objectives of the Legal Aid Clinic
The clinical program serves two primary goals. The initial objective is to provide students with a first-hand experience of legal practice by actively handling cases. This approach employs clinical methods and techniques to help students cultivate not only practical skills but also a profound and contextual comprehension of how the law impacts individuals within society. This approach effectively complements the substantive education students receive and serves as a bridge between legal theory and practical application.
The second objective is at the heart of the Hugh Wooding Law School's mission, to offer a public service to individuals in need of legal assistance to protect and assert their rights. Typically, individuals accepted by the Clinic in this capacity face financial constraints that prevent them from affording legal services and may not meet the eligibility criteria for government-sponsored legal aid programs. In this context, the Clinic places a strong emphasis on serving the public and the community. The Legal Aid Clinic provides legal representation to the community in myriad areas of civil litigation. This affords student attorneys of the Clinic an invaluable educational experience, all within the limits of the Clinic’s/HWLS’ available resources.
STRUCTURE OF THE CLINIC
The Clinic is led by a Director, supported by the following team members:
- Office Manager
- Full time Tutors
- Senior Legal Secretary
- Legal Secretaries
- Legal Clerks
- Receptionist
- Students in training
Experienced legal professionals, supported by student attorneys, handle client matters within the framework of a legal firm.
Specialist Clinics
The Legal Aid Clinic at the Hugh Wooding Law School also manages and facilitates numerous Specialized Law Clinics, providing student attorneys with exposure to various niche areas of the law and interaction with industry professionals. The Specialist Clinics offered by the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic are as follows:
1. Criminal Law Clinic
The primary objective of this Clinic is to provide students with practical exposure to the everyday aspects of criminal practice. It aims to offer hands-on experience to students interested in this area, helping them make informed career choices upon graduating from the Law School.
This Clinic is a specialized component within the Legal Aid Clinic and is exclusively open to Year II students at the Law School. Each year, approximately 48 students have the opportunity to participate, with approximately twenty-four in the First Term Clinic and an equal number in the Second Term Clinic. Coordination of this Clinic is overseen by Ms. Hasine Shaikh from the Legal Aid & Advisory Authority and Mr. Daniel Khan from Justitia Omnibus, Attorneys-at-Law.
This Clinic operates for a duration of 10 to 12 weeks, with participants meeting weekly for 3-hour sessions. It includes on-site visits to the Court Registries of the Port of Spain Magistrates’ Court, the Criminal Division in the Hall of Justice, the Assizes, and the Court of Appeal. During these visits, students interact with experienced personnel who provide insights into the workings of each registry, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of the legal system.
Students are assigned, whenever possible, to actual trial cases. They are responsible for attending client interviews, taking statements, visiting prisons, assisting in the preparation and filing of necessary documents, and making valuable contributions throughout the case’s preparation and during its hearings. Each student is expected to participate in at least three cases.
At the end of the term, students undergo assessment, which includes a general group evaluation and individual meetings with the Coordinator. Assessment criteria encompass written work, reports, and feedback from the assigned practitioners.
2. Corporate Law Clinic
This Clinic is designed to prepare participants for one of the most practical applications of civil procedure in the corporate world. Financial institutions often engage the services of attorneys to initiate actions for the recovery of debts secured by various legal instruments such as mortgages, promissory notes, bills of sale, credit card facilities, and more.
Conducted by experienced attorneys-at-law in Port of Spain, this Clinic runs for one term. Its primary objective is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of how actions are initiated and progress in the pursuit of commercial debt recovery. Additionally, it focuses on the preparation of commercial contracts, debentures, and exposure to commercial matters in the High Court and Court of Appeal.
The Clinic spans 10 to 12 weeks, with participants meeting weekly for 3-hour sessions. It is designed to introduce participants to the practical aspects of billing and taxation of legal costs, an essential skill for recovering clients’ costs in litigation. Emphasizing the importance of client care and service, it ensures that students are well-equipped in this critical aspect of legal practice.
This Clinic is particularly recommended for students interested in a mixed legal practice, especially those seeking employment in law firms specializing in corporate banking law or handling trade receivables. At the end of the term, students are assessed based on established criteria that evaluate their work in this Clinic.
3. Human Rights Clinic
The primary goal of the Human Rights Law Clinic (HRLC) is to impart essential legal values, skills, and attitudes to students using a street law approach within the context of human rights education and advocacy. It is important to note that the Clinic does not teach substantive human rights law. While prior knowledge of human rights is not a prerequisite, individuals who have not previously studied this area of law, may need to engage in additional reading.
The HRLC’s overarching vision is to prepare participating students to educate the public about human rights issues and equip them to promote the respect of fundamental human rights and freedoms while advocating for social justice.
Assessment for participating students includes a diverse range of individual and group projects, including written, oral, and community-based assignments. The Clinic also places a strong emphasis on digital advocacy, and students will be expected to engage in online campaigns related to these projects. Students who have reservations about public speaking must be prepared to address and overcome this fear.
The HRLC is a highly practical and skills-oriented program, requiring a commitment of at least ten hours per week for coursework. Strict deadlines are established for the completion of various projects. This Clinic is facilitated by Mr. Jason Nathu, an Attorney-at-Law and Tutor at the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic.
4. Intellectual Property Law Clinic
This Clinic specializes in various aspects of intellectual property law, including trademarks, patents, and industrial designs. Students involved in this clinic engage in activities such as examining trademarks, participating in oral hearings, and assisting in the development of legal practices, including the potential repeal and replacement of existing trademark legislation. Additionally, they work with patents and industrial designs, involving examination processes and providing guidance to local applicants on patent and industrial design filings.
Throughout their participation, students will conduct research and employ problem-solving techniques. Encouraging discussions with senior scientists and attorneys is integral to the Clinic’s approach, and students will also make presentations to small groups at the Intellectual Property Office.
This Clinic is led by Mr. Regan Asgarali and Mr. Richard Aching, both Attorneys-at-Law associated with the Ministry of Legal Affairs.
5. Child Advocacy Clinic
This innovative Clinic introduces students to the field of Child Advocacy, which is currently emerging within the Caribbean region. Many Caribbean territories are enacting legislation and striving to establish comprehensive legal and social service systems to safeguard children from abuse, neglect, and other forms of maltreatment. Furthermore, in line with the principles outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Caribbean nations are re-evaluating how children’s issues are addressed within existing legal frameworks, including family, criminal, adoption, and wardship proceedings. These efforts aim not only to prioritize the protection of children’s interests but also to acknowledge that children themselves have an independent role to play in proceedings that affect their lives.
Within this context, the Clinic’s objectives for students are as follows:
- To comprehend the legal and social framework surrounding children’s issues.
- To explore the current and potential roles of child advocates.
- To gain hands-on experience in cases involving children, with a primary focus on the child’s interests and perspective.
- To develop analytical and communication skills through involvement in a policy project related to the development of a child protection system.
Over the course of this 12-week Clinic, weekly classes delve into various aspects of children’s issues, encompassing how children should be represented in individual cases and the broader policy considerations involved in safeguarding children. Topics covered in this Clinic include the social context of parenting, childhood, and abuse in the West Indies; the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; child protection legislation; children’s issues within the family law context; children’s issues related to abuse and neglect; interviewing child clients; and the ethical responsibilities of attorneys representing children.
Initially, students in the Clinic will represent parents in custody matters, gaining essential skills such as client interviewing and affidavit drafting, all while critically considering the child’s perspective and best interests. As local child protection systems are implemented, the goal is for the Clinic to be appointed as child advocates in cases authorized under new legislation. Additionally, students collaborate with a government or non-governmental organization (NGO) on research or policy projects focused on child protection.
This Clinic is facilitated by Mrs. Zenobia Campbell-James, an Attorney-at-Law and Tutor at the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic.
6. Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship Clinic (HITEC)
The Hugh Wooding Law School’s Innovation, Technology, and Entrepreneurship Clinic (HITEC) offers legal counsel and guidance to entrepreneurs, small businesses, and technology start-ups. HITEC’s mission extends to assisting with intellectual property concerns, providing guidance on business structures and incorporations, crafting or revising non-disclosure agreements and basic employment contracts, and offering advice on regulatory issues that could impact small businesses.
Students’ evaluations include both written projects and presentations covering legal matters stemming from innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology. Additionally, they may work on live cases periodically. This Clinic is facilitated by Mr. Jason Nathu, an Attorney-at-Law and Tutor at the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic.
7. Public Law Clinic
The Public Law Clinic aims to sensitize and train students in the continuously expanding and intriguing field of public law practice. Public law can be defined as the collection of legal principles governing the interaction between citizens and the State or public authorities during the execution of public functions. It encompasses various areas, including constitutional motions addressing breaches of fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as claims for judicial review of actions and decisions made by public bodies.
Students will be expected to engage in one or more of the following activities:
- Handling casework related to public law matters within the Clinic or in collaboration with practitioners in private practice and/or the State. This may involve client interviews, legal research, the preparation of legal opinions and other documents, as well as attendance at court hearings.
- Participating in a simulated or mock trial involving a public law case.
- Contributing to a public law education project, the specifics of which will be determined.
Upon completion of the term, students will undergo assessment based on their work, in accordance with the established assessment criteria of the Legal Aid Clinic. This Clinic is facilitated by Mr. Roshan Ramcharitar, an Attorney-at-Law and Tutor at the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic.
8. Construction Law Clinic
The Construction Law Clinic will commence in January 2024 and aims to introduce, educate, and familiarize students of the law School with the field of Construction Law, specifically focusing on Dispute Resolution and Construction Contracts. This initiative is designed to ignite curiosity and foster the interest of aspiring practitioners in Construction Law, both at the local and regional levels. The program is open to 15 students and will be conducted by a team of experienced Engineering and Legal Practitioners, supplemented by visual aids and site visits to enhance the learning experience.
This Clinic is facilitated by Mr. Jerome Herrera, an Attorney-at-Law and Tutor at the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic.
9. Peace Jurisprudence Clinic
Peace Jurisdiction encompasses a blend of mediation, restorative justice, collaborative law, and therapeutic jurisprudence practices. It represents the legal process through which the concept of peace is pursued as an outcome that goes beyond merely resolving a dispute within the confines of the law. It acknowledges the crucial role that judges and attorneys play in fostering a conducive environment for positive, peaceful transformation in the lives of those in conflict. To achieve this, the law must be carefully scrutinized for its impact on the real-life circumstances of those involved in disputes, and legal procedures must engage collaboratively determined individual needs and objectives. The practice of ‘Lawyering’ and judging should be perceived as more humane, with peace jurisprudence serving as a foundation for community building and national development.
With this objective in mind, this Clinic aims to introduce students to the core principles of Peace Jurisprudence, thereby expanding their understanding of how the law can contribute to healing. The emphasis will be on achieving peaceful resolutions through legal applications and evolving the legal framework to offer a more compassionate response to the practical realities of human conflict. This Clinic is scheduled for the second term of law school and is ideally suited for students with prior exposure to mediation and conflict management theories. This Clinic is facilitated by the Honourable Mr. Justice Vasheist Kokaram J.A., Judge of the Court of Appeal of Trinidad and Tobago.
10. Conveyancing Clinic
The Conveyancing Law Clinic is designed to sensitize and train students in various aspects of property conveyancing. Within this context, students will focus on a step-by-step procedure, commencing from the initial client interview and extending to the eventual transfer of ownership related to the property being conveyed. This process entails a thorough investigation of title, necessary inquiries, and searches conducted prior to the finalization of the contract, in addition to the critical completion dates. Furthermore, students will acquire skills in drafting Conveyancing Letters and preparing essential documents for transactions involving both leasehold and freehold land. The clinic will also cover the complexities of conveyancing for registered land and the procedure for regularizing land titles in accordance with the Real Property Act, Chapter 56:02.
Upon successful completion of this clinical program, students will be proficient in providing comprehensive advice regarding agreements for the sale of land, encompassing all preliminary and finalization matters. Additionally, students will possess the capability to identify and comprehend the various clauses typically found in basic deeds of Conveyance, Assent, Gift, or Memorandum of Transfer/Assent/Gift. They will demonstrate proficiency in drafting agreements for the sale of land and creating straightforward conveyances or memoranda, as well as adapting any precedent or form to precisely meet their clients’ unique requirements.
This Clinic is facilitated by Ms. Barbara Lodge-Johnson, an Attorney-at-Law and Tutor at the Hugh Wooding Law School’s Legal Aid Clinic.
Proposed Hybrid Clinics for Academic Year 2023/2024
- Insurance Law
- Entertainment and Media Law
- Immigration Law
The purpose of these proposed Clinics is to enhance the clinical exposure of student attorneys to diverse areas of law within Trinidad and Tobago.
Proposed Virtual Clinics for Academic Year 2023/2024
- Law of Conveyancing (Guyana)
- Family Law (Guyana)
- Commercial Law (Barbados)
These proposed Clinics will be led by legal practitioners who are based in and practicing in Guyana and Barbados, respectively. The goal of these Clinics is to provide student attorneys with exposure to casework rooted in the laws of their respective regions and to connect them with specialized practitioners and industry professionals within their respective jurisdictions.
THE IMMIGRATION LAW CLINIC
From the industrious and innovative to the most vulnerable groups including those abused, trafficked and those who are in fear of being persecuted, Immigration Law touches most, if not all persons domestically, regionally and internationally. Immigration Law is a means through which the rights of persons are not only protected but cemented legally through law and policy. The practice of Immigration Law is therefore to be treated with utmost sensitivity and its intricacies and complexities must be wholly appreciated in order to make a positive impact on those who seek assistance in the area. The Immigration Law Clinic will expose students to the fundamental areas of Immigration Law which will ultimately put them in a position of readiness to render legal advice and representation upon their Admission to the Bar. Students will be introduced to the relevant laws and regulations of Trinidad and Tobago, and they will be exposed to procedures as it pertains to immigration status, work permits and the Special Inquiry Tribunal. The Module will be delivered in the second term of the law school over the course of 10 weekly sessions.
This clinic can accommodate approximately fifteen (15) students.
THE JUVENILE JUSTICE CLINIC
The Juvenile Justice Specialist Clinic is a ten-week, hybrid (in-person and online) programme designed for students with an interest in criminal law, child advocacy, and the evolving field of juvenile justice in Trinidad and Tobago. Meeting for three hours per week, the clinic introduces students to the legal framework governing children in conflict with the law, children in need of supervision, and children who are subject to monitoring by the Court and the Children’s Authority. With the establishment of the Children’s Authority of Trinidad and Tobago and the Children’s Court of Trinidad and Tobago, child justice has developed into a distinct and growing area of practice. This clinic explores that emerging jurisprudence and examines how advocacy in the Children’s Court differs from traditional adult criminal practice, with a strong focus on restorative justice and reformative outcomes for young persons.
Throughout the programme, students will engage in interactive learning, including case studies, mediation simulations, mock interviews, restorative justice conferencing exercises, and field observation. The curriculum covers foundational child rights principles (including international and domestic frameworks), trauma-informed advocacy, inter-agency collaboration, and courtroom representation specific to children’s matters. Students will also benefit from engagement with key stakeholders such as judicial officers, prosecutors, defence attorneys, social workers, and representatives from the Children’s Authority. Assessment is based on attendance, written assignments, and practical evaluations, culminating in group presentations and simulated advocacy exercises. The clinic aims to equip students with the skills and ethical grounding necessary to become effective child advocates and to contribute meaningfully to reformative juvenile justice practice.
THE FAMILY LAW (GUYANA) CLINIC
The Family Law (Guyana) Clinic is an eleven-week virtual programme offered through the Hugh Wooding Law School and conducted by Ms Anne Elizabeth Hussein, Attorney-at-Law, of Jaguar Law Chambers in Guyana. The clinic is designed to familiarise students with the practice, procedure, and day-to-day realities of Family Law within the Guyanese jurisdiction. Students are introduced to the structure and function of the Family Court, the role of judicial officers and the Registry, and the practical workings of a law office handling matrimonial and child-related matters. The programme provides a comprehensive overview of the key legislative framework governing family proceedings, including the Matrimonial Causes Act, the Family (Proceedings and Procedure) Rules 2016, the Custody, Contact, Guardianship and Maintenance Act 2011, and the Domestic Violence Act.
Throughout the clinic, students engage with the practical aspects of matrimonial litigation, including drafting petitions for divorce, preparing affidavits, managing service requirements, advising clients, and handling applications for financial relief, division of property, and matters relating to children. The course places strong emphasis on procedural timelines, virtual hearing protocols, trial preparation, and cost considerations, while also exposing students to Magistrates’ Court applications such as domestic violence and custody matters. Practical drafting exercises, precedent discussions, and observation of virtual hearings form a central part of the learning experience. By the end of the programme, students will have developed a clear understanding of Family Law litigation in Guyana and the professional skills required to manage client relationships, court processes, and advocacy in a modern, technology-driven legal environment.
THE OIL AND GAS CLINIC
The Oil and Gas Clinic, facilitated by the National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited, is designed to introduce students to the legal and commercial framework governing Trinidad and Tobago’s energy sector. The clinic provides an overview of the regulatory environment, contractual structures, and operational realities of the oil and gas industry, throughout the value chain. Students will gain insight into production sharing contracts, joint operating agreements, gas sales arrangements, regulatory compliance, and risk allocation, while also engaging with the practical considerations that shape decision-making within a state energy company. The programme aims to equip participants with a foundational understanding of energy law and policy, and the role of legal practitioners within this strategically significant industry.
The Clinic will be offered in Terms 1 and 2 and will be conducted in person at the company’s facilities in Point Lisas. Two (2) students will be selected to participate in Term 1, and a further two (2) students will be selected in Term 2, allowing for small-group engagement and meaningful exposure to the practical workings of the energy sector.
THE CONVEYANCE (GUYANA) CLINIC
First launched in academic year 2024, the Conveyance (Guyana) Specialist Clinic (“the clinic”) introduces and allows the student to immerse in the practice of land law in Guyana. The primary focus is to enable students to become familiarised with the conveyance process and application for declaration of title before the Land Court in both Transport and Certificate of Title systems.
The clinical training includes academic foundation and skill training in interviewing, drafting, court decorum and advocacy. In addition to offering territory-specific vocational training, the clinic enables students to become familiarised with practice in Guyana and attend Court hearings (in Guyana) via Virtual Platform- Zoom from the Legal Aid Clinic Virtual Courtroom. Save for Court attendance via Legal Aid Clinic, this clinic is done on a virtual platform via Google for a duration of 3 hours once per week.
THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN CLINIC
The Eastern Caribbean Clinic is a ten-week practical training programme offered in partnership between the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) and the Hugh Wooding Law School Legal Aid Clinic. The clinic provides law students from OECS Member States and Territories with direct exposure to the workings of the ECSC, including the appellate process, the High Court’s civil and criminal divisions, the Probate Registry, and the District Courts. Participants are attached to both the Court of Appeal and the High Court, gaining hands-on experience with civil and criminal proceedings, appellate work, and the day-to-day operations of the courts.
Through this immersive programme, students engage directly with judges, court staff, and legal processes, developing essential skills in advocacy, legal research, and case management. The clinic is designed to strengthen regional legal training, equip future legal professionals with practical knowledge of the judicial system, and provide meaningful insight into the functioning of the courts in the Eastern Caribbean.
THE COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS CLINIC
The Commercial Contracts Specialist Clinic is a practical programme designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge required to draft, analyse, and understand a wide range of commercial agreements. Over ten weeks, participants are introduced to key concepts in commercial drafting, including boilerplate clauses such as indemnities, limitation of liability, force majeure, governing law, and dispute resolution. The clinic also covers core commercial agreements, FIDIC contracts, oil and gas agreements, loan instruments, mortgages, employment contracts, and confidentiality agreements.
Through a combination of lectures, practical exercises, and case-based discussions, students gain hands-on experience in drafting and reviewing contracts, understanding risk allocation, and navigating complex legal frameworks. The programme is led by experienced practitioners and culminates in a practical assessment, preparing students to apply commercial law principles effectively in real-world contexts.
CRIMINAL LAW CLINIC – PUBLIC DEFENDERS DEPARTMENT
The Criminal Law Clinic, coordinated by Ms. Hasine Shaikh from the Public Defenders Department of the Legal Aid & Advisory Authority, provides Year II students with practical exposure to the day-to-day workings of criminal law practice. This specialised clinic offers hands-on experience for students interested in criminal law, helping them gain insight into courtroom procedures and make informed career decisions after graduation.
The Clinic runs for 10 to 12 weeks, with weekly 3-hour sessions that include on-site visits to the Port of Spain Magistrates’ Court Registries, the Criminal Division of the Hall of Justice, the Assizes, and the Court of Appeal. Students are actively involved in real trial cases whenever possible, attending client interviews, taking statements, visiting prisons, assisting with document preparation and filing, and contributing to case strategy and hearings. Each participant engages in at least three cases during the term. Assessment is based on written work, reports, and feedback from practitioners, as well as a group evaluation and individual review with the Clinic Coordinator, ensuring students receive constructive guidance on their performance and professional development.
Director, Legal Aid Clinic
Mr Ashook Balroop
Director, Legal Aid Clinic
Mr Ashook Balroop is an attorney-at-law and Director of the Legal Aid Clinic at the Hugh Wooding Law School.
Mr Balroop holds a Bachelor of Laws with honours from the University of London, a Legal Education Certificate from the Hugh Wooding Law School, a Master’s degree in Corporate and Commercial Law from the University of the West Indies, and a Master’s degree in Business Administration with Distinctions from the Edinburgh School of Business.
He was admitted to the Bar of Trinidad and Tobago in 2006 and his legal career spans both the public and private sectors. He is currently a Doctor of Philosophy Law Candidate at the Faculty of Law, University of the West Indies.
FEEL FREE TO CONTACT THE CLINIC FOR FURTHER INFORMATION AT:
Mailing Address
Hugh Wooding Law School,
100-114 Gordon Street
St. Augustine
Trinidad & Tobago, W.I.
Contact
Fax: (868) 662-9607
E-mail: legalaidclinic@hwlsedu.com